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Osteoporosis-related fractures

Osteoporosis-Related Fractures | Omar Saleem, MD, MsPT

Dr. Omar Saleem is a distinguished orthopedic surgeon and physical therapist specializing in the management of osteoporosis-related fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, making individuals more susceptible to fractures, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist. Dr. Saleem employs a comprehensive approach to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, ensuring optimal recovery and long-term bone health for his patients.

Comprehensive Diagnosis

Dr. Saleem takes a thorough approach to diagnosing osteoporosis-related fractures:

  • Medical History and Risk Assessment: Evaluating patient history, family history of osteoporosis, lifestyle factors, and previous fractures to assess risk.
  • Physical Examination: Checking for signs of fractures, including pain, deformity, and loss of function.
  • Imaging Studies: Utilizing X-rays to identify fractures and DEXA scans to assess bone density, helping determine the severity of osteoporosis.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

For patients with osteoporosis-related fractures, particularly in the early stages, Dr. Saleem emphasizes non-surgical management to promote healing and prevent further fractures:

  • Medication Management: Prescribing medications to strengthen bones, such as bisphosphonates or hormone replacement therapy, which help reduce the risk of future fractures.
  • Physical Therapy: Developing tailored rehabilitation programs focusing on gentle exercises to improve strength, balance, and mobility, reducing the risk of falls and additional fractures.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Offering guidance on nutrition, including calcium and vitamin D intake, as well as recommendations for weight-bearing exercises to promote bone health.

Surgical Treatment Options

In cases of severe fractures that do not respond to conservative treatment, or when there is significant displacement, Dr. Saleem may recommend surgical intervention:

  • Fracture Repair: Utilizing techniques such as internal fixation (plates, screws, or rods) to stabilize the fracture and promote healing.
  • Joint Replacement: In cases of hip fractures, he may perform hip replacement surgery to restore function and mobility.
  • Vertebroplasty or Kyphoplasty: For compression fractures in the spine, these minimally invasive procedures stabilize the vertebra and relieve pain.

Holistic Care and Long-Term Management

Dr. Saleem focuses on a holistic approach to osteoporosis-related fractures, emphasizing long-term care and prevention strategies:

  • Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments to assess bone health and adjust treatment plans as necessary.
  • Education and Support: Providing patients with information on fall prevention strategies, safe exercise routines, and lifestyle changes to enhance bone strength.
  • Multidisciplinary Collaboration: Working closely with primary care physicians, endocrinologists, and nutritionists to ensure comprehensive care that addresses all aspects of bone health.