Flatfoot Deformities

Omar Saleem, MD, MsPT

Dr. Omar Saleem is an expert in diagnosing and treating flatfoot deformities, also known as pes planus. This condition occurs when the arches of the feet are either absent or have collapsed, leading to the entire sole of the foot making contact with the ground. Flatfoot deformities can cause pain, instability, and difficulty with mobility if left untreated.

Diagnosis

Dr. Saleem uses a comprehensive diagnostic process for flatfoot deformities, including:

Patient History: Discussing symptoms such as foot pain, fatigue, or difficulty walking, and understanding the onset of the condition.
Physical Examination: Evaluating the alignment of the foot, arch height, and assessing gait to observe how the patient walks.
Imaging: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to evaluate the structure of the foot and the severity of the deformity.

Treatment Options

Depending on the severity and symptoms, Dr. Saleem offers both conservative and surgical treatments:

Non-Surgical Treatment:
- Orthotic Devices: Custom-made shoe inserts or braces that provide arch support and improve foot alignment.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the foot and ankle muscles, improving function and reducing discomfort.
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications: To manage pain and reduce swelling in cases where flatfoot is causing significant discomfort.
Surgical Treatment:
- Reconstructive Surgery: For severe flatfoot deformities, Dr. Saleem may recommend procedures to realign the bones, restore the arch, and improve foot function.
- Tendon Transfer: In some cases, tendons may be moved to support the arch and correct deformities.

Rehabilitation and Prevention

Dr. Saleem emphasizes the importance of rehabilitation following treatment:

Post-Treatment Rehabilitation: Customized physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and balance in the foot and ankle.
Preventive Strategies: Advising patients on proper footwear, exercises, and lifestyle modifications to prevent worsening of flatfoot deformities.