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Pediatric scoliosis

Pediatric Scoliosis | Omar Saleem, MD, MsPT

Dr. Omar Saleem is a dedicated orthopedic surgeon and physical therapist specializing in the management of pediatric scoliosis, a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that develops during childhood or adolescence. His comprehensive approach focuses on early diagnosis, effective treatment strategies, and long-term management to ensure optimal spinal health and overall well-being for young patients.

Comprehensive Diagnosis

Dr. Saleem employs a thorough diagnostic process to evaluate pediatric scoliosis:

  • Medical History and Physical Examination: Conducting a detailed assessment of the child’s medical history, family history, and physical examination to observe spinal alignment, shoulder height, and rib cage symmetry.
  • Imaging Studies: Utilizing X-rays to measure the curvature of the spine and determine the severity of scoliosis, often classified using the Cobb angle measurement. Additional imaging techniques, such as MRI, may be used if there are concerns about underlying conditions.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

For mild to moderate scoliosis, Dr. Saleem emphasizes non-surgical interventions to manage the condition effectively:

  • Observation: In cases of mild curvature, regular monitoring may be recommended to track progression as the child grows, especially during growth spurts.
  • Bracing: For moderate scoliosis, Dr. Saleem may prescribe a spinal brace to prevent further curvature progression. The brace is typically worn during critical growth periods and can help maintain proper alignment.
  • Physical Therapy: Implementing a tailored physical therapy program focusing on strengthening the core, improving posture, and enhancing flexibility to support spinal health.

Surgical Treatment Options

In cases of severe scoliosis or when non-surgical treatments are ineffective, Dr. Saleem may recommend surgical intervention:

  • Spinal Fusion: A common procedure that involves fusing the affected vertebrae to correct the curvature and stabilize the spine, preventing further progression. This may involve the use of rods and screws to maintain proper alignment during healing.
  • Minimally Invasive Techniques: Whenever possible, Dr. Saleem employs minimally invasive surgical techniques to reduce recovery time and minimize surgical trauma, promoting quicker healing and a faster return to normal activities.

Holistic Care and Long-Term Management

Dr. Saleem takes a holistic approach to managing pediatric scoliosis, emphasizing long-term health and quality of life:

  • Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments to assess spinal health and monitor any changes in curvature as the child matures.
  • Education and Support: Providing families with information about scoliosis, treatment options, and lifestyle modifications to support the child’s overall well-being.
  • Rehabilitation: Collaborating with physical therapists to create individualized rehabilitation programs that focus on restoring strength, flexibility, and functional ability after treatment.