Herniated discs

Herniated discs

Omar Saleem, MD, MsPT

Dr. Omar Saleem is a leading orthopedic specialist with expertise in diagnosing and treating herniated discs, a common condition where the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc pushes through a tear in the tougher exterior. This can cause pain, numbness, and weakness, particularly in the neck and lower back. Dr. Saleem offers both conservative and advanced surgical treatments to relieve symptoms and restore spinal health.

Comprehensive Diagnosis and Assessment

Dr. Saleem utilizes a detailed diagnostic approach to identify herniated discs, which includes:

  • Physical Exams: Evaluating the patient’s range of motion, pain levels, and reflexes.
  • Imaging Techniques: MRI, CT scans, or X-rays are used to pinpoint the location and severity of the disc herniation and assess its impact on surrounding nerves.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

For many patients, Dr. Saleem begins with conservative, non-surgical treatments that focus on relieving pain and restoring mobility:

  • Physical Therapy: A customized program of exercises and stretches designed to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, improve flexibility, and reduce pressure on the herniated disc.
  • Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers to reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort.
  • Epidural Steroid Injections: Targeted injections to reduce inflammation and provide longer-lasting pain relief, especially for patients with nerve compression.

Surgical Treatment Options

If non-surgical treatments are ineffective or if the herniated disc is causing severe symptoms, Dr. Saleem offers advanced surgical solutions:

  • Discectomy: A minimally invasive procedure to remove the herniated portion of the disc, relieving pressure on nearby nerves and reducing pain.
  • Microdiscectomy: A more refined, less invasive form of discectomy using specialized instruments to access and remove the herniated disc through a small incision, promoting faster recovery.
  • Spinal Fusion: In cases of severe disc damage, spinal fusion surgery may be recommended to stabilize the spine by permanently connecting two or more vertebrae.

Holistic Recovery and Long-Term Management

Dr. Saleem emphasizes a holistic approach to treating herniated discs, focusing not only on immediate relief but also on long-term spinal health. His comprehensive care plan includes post-treatment rehabilitation to help patients regain strength, improve posture, and prevent future disc issues. Dr. Saleem also provides education on lifestyle adjustments, such as proper lifting techniques and core strengthening exercises, to maintain a healthy spine.