Dr. Saleem takes a thorough approach in diagnosing bunions, which includes:

• Physical Examination: Assessing the foot for the characteristic bump and evaluating the severity of the deformity.
• Imaging: X-rays are commonly used to assess the alignment of the bones and the extent of the joint displacement.

Treatment Options

Dr. Saleem provides both conservative and surgical treatment options depending on the severity of the bunion:

• Non-Surgical Management: For mild to moderate bunions, he may recommend:

  • Footwear Modifications: Advising patients to wear wider shoes that provide ample space for the toes and reduce pressure on the bunion.
  • Orthotics: Custom-made shoe inserts to redistribute pressure and alleviate pain.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Prescribing medications to reduce swelling and manage pain.
  • Padding and Taping: Protecting the bunion and improving foot alignment.

• Surgical Management: For more severe cases where conservative treatments are ineffective, surgery may be recommended, such as:

  • Bunionectomy: Removing the bunion and realigning the bones in the big toe.
  • Osteotomy: Cutting and realigning the bone to correct the deformity and restore normal foot function.